{"id":8320,"date":"2024-05-14T14:43:31","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/?p=8320"},"modified":"2024-05-14T14:43:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:43:31","slug":"%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b6%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b8%cf%89%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b6%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b8%cf%89%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS ANATOM\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 B\u0130L\u0130YORUZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

THE\u00a0g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs<\/b> v\u00fccudun boyun (boyun) ile kar\u0131n aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgesidir. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesi akci\u011ferler, kalp ve b\u00fcy\u00fck damarlar gibi temel organlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve korur ve temel solunum fonksiyonuna katk\u0131da bulunur. G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn her iki yan\u0131nda birer akci\u011fer bulunur. Her akci\u011ferin lob ad\u0131 verilen bir dizi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r. Sa\u011f akci\u011ferde \u00fc\u00e7, sol akci\u011ferde ise iki lob bulunur. Her lob ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span>Burun veya a\u011f\u0131zdan nefes ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, hava trakeadan ge\u00e7er ve trakea daha sonra her iki akci\u011fere giden iki hava yoluna (bron\u015flara) b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu hava yollar\u0131 daha sonra alveol ad\u0131 verilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava keseleriyle biten daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava yollar\u0131na (bron\u015f\u00e7uklar) b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bunlar\u0131n daldaki bir salk\u0131m \u00fcz\u00fcm gibi oldu\u011funu hayal edebilirsiniz. Minik hava keselerinin i\u00e7inde oksijen kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na girer ve at\u0131k gazlar (karbon dioksit) ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131 akci\u011ferleri \u00e7evreleyerek solunuma koruma ve destek sa\u011flar. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131 \u015funlardan olu\u015fur: p<\/span>leura, <\/span>omurga,<\/span> g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemi\u011fi ve m<\/span>Sen <\/span>Diyafram akci\u011ferlerin alt\u0131nda bulunan ve onlar\u0131 kar\u0131ndan ay\u0131ran bir kast\u0131r. Kaburgalar akci\u011ferlerin yanlar\u0131nda ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulunur ve birbirine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaslarla ba\u011flan\u0131r. Kaburgalar ayr\u0131ca arkada omurgaya ve \u00f6nde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemi\u011fine de ba\u011flan\u0131r. Diyafram ve kaburgalar aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaslar nefes alma hareketlerini \u00fcretir. <\/span>B\u00fcy\u00fck kaslar kaburgalar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunur ve omuz hareketlerini \u00fcretir. Kendinizdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck kaslar\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. <\/span>Kollar\u0131n\u0131zdaki ana sinirler ve kan damarlar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcc\u00fck kemi\u011finin arkas\u0131nda ve koltuk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mediasten nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kalbin bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn orta k\u0131sm\u0131na mediasten denir. Ancak mediastende daha az tan\u0131d\u0131k olabilecek ba\u015fka organlar da vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kalbe giden ve kalbe giden b\u00fcy\u00fck kan damarlar\u0131 (aort, pulmoner kan damarlar\u0131 ve vena kava)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Trakea ve 2 ana hava yolu (trakea, sol ve sa\u011f ana bron\u015f)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Yemek borusu<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tim\u00fcs bezi \u2013 bu bez ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r, ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u011f dokusuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tiroid bezi b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fse mediastene ula\u015fabilir<\/span><\/li>\n
  • sinirler \u2013 bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 i\u015flevi vard\u0131r; baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli i\u015flevler aras\u0131nda ses tellerinin hareket ettirilmesi ve diyafram\u0131n hareket ettirilmesi yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Pleura nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Akci\u011ferin tamam\u0131 plevra ad\u0131 verilen ince film benzeri bir tabaka ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Kaburgalar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyleri de plevra ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Plevra g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Genellikle iki katman aras\u0131nda, akci\u011ferlerin \u015fi\u015fti\u011finde ve nefes al\u0131rken s\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde hareket etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan az miktarda s\u0131v\u0131 bulunur. Plevra'n\u0131n iki tabakas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fa plevral bo\u015fluk denir.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs, v\u00fccudun boyun (boyun) ile kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgesidir. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesi akci\u011ferler, kalp ve b\u00fcy\u00fck damarlar gibi temel organlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve korur ve temel solunum i\u015flevine katk\u0131da bulunur. G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn her iki yan\u0131nda birer akci\u011fer bulunur. Her akci\u011ferin lob ad\u0131 verilen bir dizi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r. Sa\u011f akci\u011fer [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":8319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[402,404,253,277,405,403],"class_list":["post-8320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-210","tag-thoraxgr","tag-404","tag-253","tag-277","tag-405","tag-403"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8320"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8322,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8320\/revisions\/8322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}