{"id":8722,"date":"2025-05-05T11:22:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T08:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/el\/?p=8722"},"modified":"2025-05-05T11:22:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T08:22:05","slug":"%cf%85%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%bf-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/%cf%85%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%bf-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%80%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"AKC\u0130\u011eERDE SIVI VARSA NE OLAB\u0130L\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akci\u011ferde s\u0131v\u0131 nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

"Akci\u011ferde s\u0131v\u0131" terimi pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 durumu a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bunlara \u015funlar dahildir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2192 Plevral veya plevral ef\u00fczyon<\/strong> \u2013 Kaburgalar ile akci\u011fer aras\u0131nda, bir balonun su dolu bir kovaya itilmesine benzeyen s\u0131v\u0131. <\/span>G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrahlar\u0131 plevral ef\u00fczyonlu hastalar\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ameliyat\u0131ndan hemen sonra az miktarda s\u0131v\u0131 olmas\u0131 normal olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2192 Akci\u011fer \u00f6demi<\/strong> \u2013 Akci\u011fer dokusunun i\u00e7inde \u0131slak bir s\u00fcngere benzeyen s\u0131v\u0131. <\/span>Akci\u011fer \u00f6demi \u00e7o\u011funlukla kalp sorunlar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r ve genellikle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrahlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tedavi edilmez.<\/span> Bunun bir\u00e7ok nedeni var. plevral ef\u00fczyon, <\/strong><\/em>Baz\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise daha ciddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eiddetli g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs enfeksiyonu<\/strong> Ciddi g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs enfeksiyonlar\u0131, akci\u011ferin etraf\u0131nda enfekte s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n birikmesine neden olabilir, buna ampiyem denir. V\u00fccut enfeksiyonla sava\u015f\u0131rsa, yara dokusu ve s\u0131v\u0131 kalabilir. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz (verem) da plevral ef\u00fczyona neden olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funa daha \u00f6nce kanama olmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0Mesela bir kaburgan\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine hemotoraks denir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanser<\/strong> Mezotelyoma plevrada ba\u015flayan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu durum asbestle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, ancak asbestle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Akci\u011fer kanseri veya kanserin v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka bir yerinde yay\u0131lmas\u0131 da plevral ef\u00fczyona neden olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kalp sorunlar\u0131, iltihaplar (artrit gibi), karaci\u011fer sorunlar\u0131 ve b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka neden de olabilir. Bu nedenler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ameliyata gerek kalmadan te\u015fhis edilebilmektedir. <\/span>Plevral ef\u00fczyonun nedenini te\u015fhis etmek i\u00e7in cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gerekebilir, buna plevra biyopsisi denir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tekrarlayan ponksiyonlara maruz kalan hastalarda, tekrarlayan koleksiyonlar i\u00e7in yar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 bir IPC kateteri yerle\u015ftirilmesi gerekebilir. Hastan\u0131n ayr\u0131ca plevral ef\u00fczyonun tekrarlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in pl\u00f6redez ad\u0131 verilen bir i\u015fleme tabi tutulmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Akci\u011ferde s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesi basit bir durum de\u011fil, altta yatan bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisidir. Ciddi komplikasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde erken tan\u0131 ve hedefli tedavi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi belirtiler ya\u015farsan\u0131z, bir akci\u011fer uzman\u0131na, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z ve r\u00f6ntgen, ultrason, bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi vb. g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleriyle birlikte tam bir de\u011ferlendirme ve tedavi i\u00e7in sizi bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrah\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akci\u011ferde s\u0131v\u0131 nedir? "Akci\u011ferde s\u0131v\u0131" terimi pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 durumu a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u015funlar yer al\u0131r: \u2192 Plevral veya plevral ef\u00fczyon \u2013 kaburgalar ile akci\u011fer aras\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesi, sanki bir kova suya itilen balon gibi. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrahlar\u0131 plevral ef\u00fczyonlu hastalar\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ameliyat\u0131ndan hemen sonra az miktarda s\u0131v\u0131 olmas\u0131 normal olabilir. \u2192 Akci\u011fer \u00f6demi \u2013 Akci\u011fer dokusu i\u00e7inde \u0131slak s\u00fcnger gibi s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesi. Akci\u011fer \u00f6demi \u00e7o\u011funlukla kalp sorunlar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r ve genellikle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrahlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tedavi edilmez. Pl\u00f6rezinin bir\u00e7ok nedeni vard\u0131r [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":8721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[402,237,479,436,480,437],"class_list":["post-8722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-210","tag-thoraxgr","tag-237","tag-479","tag-436","tag-480","tag-437"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8723,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8722\/revisions\/8723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorax.gr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}